Jupiter, also known as Iuppiter, is the supreme god in Roman mythology, equivalent to Zeus in Greek mythology. As the god of the sky and thunder, Jupiter is regarded as the ultimate protector of the Roman state and law, as well as a symbol of power and justice.
Jupiter appeared in Roman culture and belief systems very early on, even before the Roman Empire was established. He was a part of ancient Roman religion, worshipped from around the 6th century BCE, during the early period of the Roman Kingdom.
- Name: Jupiter, also known as Iuppiter in Latin. He is the Roman counterpart of the Greek god Zeus.
- Role: Jupiter is the supreme god in Roman mythology, the god of the sky, thunder, and ultimate power. He is considered the protector of the state, law, and social order.
- Symbols: Jupiter is often depicted holding a thunderbolt, a symbol of strength and authority. He is also associated with the eagle, a bird that represents him.
4. Family:
– Wife: Juno, the goddess of marriage and family.
– Notable children: Venus (goddess of love and beauty), Hercules (a hero famous for his extraordinary strength).
- Main Temple: The Temple of Jupiter Capitolinus on Capitol Hill, Rome, is one of the most important places of worship dedicated to Jupiter.
- Festival: The Lupercalia festival, held in mid-February, is one of the major festivals honoring Jupiter, aimed at praying for the protection and prosperity of the city of Rome.
- Role in Mythology: Jupiter is venerated as the supreme god, ruler of other gods, and maintainer of cosmic order. He plays a significant role in many Roman myths and legends.