{"id":1645,"date":"2024-06-18T08:31:45","date_gmt":"2024-06-18T01:31:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/?p=1645"},"modified":"2024-09-13T09:28:22","modified_gmt":"2024-09-13T02:28:22","slug":"than-orpheus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/2024\/06\/18\/than-orpheus\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ea7n Orpheus"},"content":{"rendered":"

Orpheus l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i Hy L\u1ea1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00e0i n\u0103ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 th\u01a1 ca si\u00eau ph\u00e0m. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Orpheus:<\/p>\n

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  1. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/strong>:\n
      \n
    • Orpheus l\u00e0 con trai c\u1ee7a vua Oeagrus c\u1ee7a Thrace (m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c cho r\u1eb1ng cha c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n Apollo) v\u00e0 n\u1eef th\u1ea7n Muse Calliope, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a thi ca s\u1eed thi.<\/li>\n
    • T\u1eeb m\u1eb9, Orpheus k\u1ebf th\u1eeba t\u00e0i n\u0103ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 th\u01a1 ca, khi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 phi th\u01b0\u1eddng.\"\"<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
    • T\u00e0i n\u0103ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong>:\n
        \n
      • Orpheus n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n lia (lyre), m\u1ed9t nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 m\u00e0 \u00f4ng ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu \u0111i m\u1ecdi sinh v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng, t\u1eeb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1.<\/li>\n
      • \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Orpheus c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng linh h\u1ed3n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
      • C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng<\/strong>:\n
          \n
        • Orpheus v\u00e0 Eurydice<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 Orpheus. Eurydice l\u00e0 v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Orpheus, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd y\u00eau nhau s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Eurydice b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft do b\u1ecb r\u1eafn c\u1eafn. \u0110au kh\u1ed5, Orpheus quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a Eurydice tr\u1edf v\u1ec1. B\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i n\u0103ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u00f4ng l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu l\u00f2ng Hades v\u00e0 Persephone, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n cai qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd cho Eurydice tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng gian v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n Orpheus kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quay l\u1ea1i nh\u00ecn n\u00e0ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ecd ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Orpheus \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 quay l\u1ea1i nh\u00ecn Eurydice tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, khi\u1ebfn n\u00e0ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n.<\/li>\n
        • C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Orpheus<\/strong>: Sau khi m\u1ea5t Eurydice l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, Orpheus s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng n\u1eef t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Dionysus (Maenads) v\u00ec t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i t\u00f4n th\u1edd th\u1ea7n Dionysus.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
        • \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n<\/strong>:\n
            \n
          • Orpheus \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u0129nh c\u1eedu v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn t\u00e2m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u00f4ng v\u00e0 Eurydice \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, th\u01a1 ca, nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 k\u1ecbch qua c\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3.<\/li>\n
          • \u00d4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ra t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o Orphic, m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o b\u00ed \u1ea9n trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Hy L\u1ea1p c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o l\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t t\u1eed c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Orpheus l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i Hy L\u1ea1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec t\u00e0i n\u0103ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c si\u00eau ph\u00e0m m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u00ec t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 bi k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1edbi Eurydice. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 bi k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Orpheus l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i Hy L\u1ea1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00e0i n\u0103ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 th\u01a1 ca si\u00eau…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1646,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,75],"tags":[99],"class_list":["post-1645","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","category-y-khoa-the-gioi","tag-orpheus"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1645","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1645"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1645\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1766,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1645\/revisions\/1766"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1646"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1645"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1645"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1645"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}