{"id":1669,"date":"2024-06-18T09:06:39","date_gmt":"2024-06-18T02:06:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/?p=1669"},"modified":"2024-06-24T15:03:27","modified_gmt":"2024-06-24T08:03:27","slug":"than-thoth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/2024\/06\/18\/than-thoth\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ea7n Thoth"},"content":{"rendered":"

Thoth l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i Ai C\u1eadp c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, vi\u1ebft l\u00e1ch, ph\u00e9p thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n Thoth:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/strong>:\n
      \n
    • Thoth, trong ti\u1ebfng Ai C\u1eadp g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Djehuty, l\u00e0 con trai c\u1ee7a Ra, th\u1ea7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/li>\n
    • \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi n\u1eef th\u1ea7n Maat, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
    • Vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong>:\n
        \n
      • Th\u1ea7n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft l\u00e1ch<\/strong>: Thoth \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t minh ra ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u1eef t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ai C\u1eadp. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ghi ch\u00e9p c\u00e1c ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n
      • Th\u1ea7n m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng<\/strong>: Thoth c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 chu k\u1ef3 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng.<\/li>\n
      • Th\u1ea7n ph\u00e9p thu\u1eadt<\/strong>: Thoth l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u00ed \u1ea9n. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n th\u1edd nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e9p thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3.<\/li>\n
      • Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong>: Thoth th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u chim ibis ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00f3, hai lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e2y b\u00fat v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9n gi\u1ea5y c\u00f3i, bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.\"\"<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
      • C\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng<\/strong>:\n
          \n
        • S\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Thoth<\/strong>: Trong th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i Ai C\u1eadp, c\u00f3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 “S\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Thoth”, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3 ch\u1ee9a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e9p thu\u1eadt. Ai \u0111\u1ecdc cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/li>\n
        • Thoth v\u00e0 Osiris<\/strong>: Thoth c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Osiris v\u00e0 Isis. \u00d4ng gi\u00fap Isis t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n thi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Osiris v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Horus, con trai c\u1ee7a Isis v\u00e0 Osiris, kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Seth.<\/li>\n
        • Ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t linh h\u1ed3n<\/strong>: Trong l\u1ec5 ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t linh h\u1ed3n sau khi ch\u1ebft, Thoth l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ghi ch\u00e9p k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e2n tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u1edbi l\u00f4ng v\u0169 c\u1ee7a Maat \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
        • \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n<\/strong>:\n
            \n
          • Thoth \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n th\u1edd r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong su\u1ed1t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ai C\u1eadp c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho \u00f4ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Hermopolis, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh.<\/li>\n
          • \u00d4ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn trong c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e9p thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ai C\u1eadp. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 vi\u1ebft l\u00e1ch, h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u00f4n vinh \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 xin s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Thoth l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n \u0111a n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o Ai C\u1eadp c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. \u00d4ng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u00e9p thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ai C\u1eadp.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Thoth l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i Ai C\u1eadp c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, vi\u1ebft l\u00e1ch, ph\u00e9p thu\u1eadt v\u00e0…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1670,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,75],"tags":[119],"class_list":["post-1669","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","category-y-khoa-the-gioi","tag-thoth"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1669","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1669"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1669\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1758,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1669\/revisions\/1758"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1670"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1669"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1669"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1669"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}