{"id":1685,"date":"2024-06-18T09:56:48","date_gmt":"2024-06-18T02:56:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/?p=1685"},"modified":"2024-06-24T14:59:17","modified_gmt":"2024-06-24T07:59:17","slug":"than-vishnu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/2024\/06\/18\/than-vishnu\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ea7n Vishnu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vishnu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n th\u1edd r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong ba v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ba Trimurti, bao g\u1ed3m Brahma (th\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o), Vishnu (th\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7) v\u00e0 Shiva (th\u1ea7n h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t). D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n Vishnu:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/strong>:\n
      \n
    • Vishnu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 Vedas v\u00e0 Puranas.<\/li>\n
    • Vishnu th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a n\u1eef th\u1ea7n Lakshmi, n\u1eef th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u00e0 may m\u1eafn. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00f3a th\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c avatar, m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i h\u00f3a th\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
    • Vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong>:\n
        \n
      • Th\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/strong>: Vishnu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1i \u00e1c v\u00e0 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp.<\/li>\n
      • Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong>: Vishnu th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n tay, m\u1ed7i tay c\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng: c\u00e1i \u0111\u0129a (chakra), c\u00e2y quy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng (gada), c\u00e1i v\u1ecf \u1ed1c (shankha), v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00f4ng hoa sen (padma). \u00d4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t con r\u1eafn l\u1edbn t\u00ean l\u00e0 Shesha ho\u1eb7c Ananta, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Garuda.\"\"<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
      • C\u00e1c h\u00f3a th\u00e2n (avatar)<\/strong>:\n
          \n
        • Vishnu c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f3a th\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Dashavatara. C\u00e1c h\u00f3a th\u00e2n n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Vishnu bao g\u1ed3m:\n
            \n
          • Matsya<\/strong> (C\u00e1): H\u00f3a th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n kinh Vedas kh\u1ecfi tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y.<\/li>\n
          • Kurma<\/strong> (R\u00f9a): H\u00f3a th\u00e2n th\u1ee9 hai, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong vi\u1ec7c khu\u1ea5y bi\u1ec3n s\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t t\u1eed.<\/li>\n
          • Varaha<\/strong> (L\u1ee3n r\u1eebng): H\u00f3a th\u00e2n th\u1ee9 ba, c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\n
          • Narasimha<\/strong> (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi-s\u01b0 t\u1eed): H\u00f3a th\u00e2n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t vua qu\u1ef7 Hiranyakashipu.<\/li>\n
          • Vamana<\/strong> (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00f9n): H\u00f3a th\u00e2n th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, chinh ph\u1ee5c vua qu\u1ef7 Bali.<\/li>\n
          • Parashurama<\/strong> (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m r\u00ecu): H\u00f3a th\u00e2n th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn binh ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o.<\/li>\n
          • Rama<\/strong> (Anh h\u00f9ng): H\u00f3a th\u00e2n th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh trong s\u1eed thi Ramayana.<\/li>\n
          • Krishna<\/strong> (Ch\u00faa t\u1ec3): H\u00f3a th\u00e2n th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh trong s\u1eed thi Mahabharata v\u00e0 Bhagavad Gita.<\/li>\n
          • Buddha<\/strong> (\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt): H\u00f3a th\u00e2n th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ra Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/li>\n
          • Kalki<\/strong> (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a tr\u1eafng): H\u00f3a th\u00e2n th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00e1i \u00e1c v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \n
            1. \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng<\/strong>:\n
                \n
              • Vishnu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n th\u1edd r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i kh\u1eafp \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Hindu. C\u00e1c ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ec1n Tirupati \u1edf Andhra Pradesh v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1n Jagannath \u1edf Odisha l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng trung t\u00e2m th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Vishnu.<\/li>\n
              • C\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa v\u00e0 kinh s\u00e1ch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Vishnu, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Vishnu Sahasranama (M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Vishnu) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u xin s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                Vishnu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o, v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. C\u00e1c h\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n th\u1edd \u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                Vishnu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n th\u1edd r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong ba v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1686,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,75],"tags":[133],"class_list":["post-1685","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","category-y-khoa-the-gioi","tag-vishnu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1685","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1685"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1685\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1753,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1685\/revisions\/1753"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1686"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1685"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1685"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1685"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}