{"id":1725,"date":"2024-06-19T10:54:57","date_gmt":"2024-06-19T03:54:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/?p=1725"},"modified":"2024-06-24T10:17:04","modified_gmt":"2024-06-24T03:17:04","slug":"ca-ghep-tim-dau-tien-tren-con-nguoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/2024\/06\/19\/ca-ghep-tim-dau-tien-tren-con-nguoi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ca gh\u00e9p tim \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Christiaan Neethling Barnard (8 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1922 \u2013 2 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2001) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/span>b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt tim<\/span><\/a> ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nam Phi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ca ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt <\/span>gh\u00e9p tim<\/span><\/a> t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi . V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1967 . Sinh ra \u1edf <\/span>Beaufort West<\/span><\/a> , <\/span>t\u1ec9nh Cape<\/span><\/a> , Barnard h\u1ecdc y khoa v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0i n\u0103m \u1edf qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam Phi. Khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 tr\u1ebb \u0111ang th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean ch\u00f3, Barnard \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng teo <\/span>\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t<\/span><\/a> \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh . K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng 10 em b\u00e9 \u1edf <\/span>Cape Town<\/span><\/a> v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u1edf Anh v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. N\u0103m 1955, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c <\/span>Owen Harding Wangensteen<\/span><\/a> giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i <\/span>\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Minnesota<\/span><\/a> . Anh ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y tim ph\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 Barnard \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p chuy\u1ec3n sang d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 do <\/span>Walt Lillehei,<\/span><\/a> nh\u00e0 ti\u00ean phong v\u1ec1 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt tim h\u1edf, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh . Khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Nam Phi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1958, Barnard \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edfng khoa Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt Th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Groote Schuur, Cape Town.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1967, b\u00e1c s\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nam Phi Christiaan Barnard \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ca gh\u00e9p tim ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX ca ng\u1ee3i l\u00e0 mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n l\u00ean M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n Louis Washkansky t\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i sau ca gh\u00e9p tim \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y 2\/12\/1967, m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gh\u00e9 th\u0103m b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01a1i tay kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eebng xe \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec7m b\u00e1nh \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Cape Town, Nam Phi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha Edward Darvall v\u00e0 con trai \u0111\u1ee3i tr\u00ean xe trong khi v\u1ee3 v\u00e0 con g\u00e1i \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 mua b\u00e1nh l\u00e0m qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng. Khi b\u0103ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ea3 hai b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00f4 t\u00f4 ch\u1ea1y qu\u00e1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e2m tr\u00fang. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 t\u1eed vong ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f4 con g\u00e1i Denise Darvall 25 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Groote Schuur trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nguy k\u1ecbch. C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 Denise Darvall \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft n\u00e3o. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 ra \u0111i c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 v\u00e0 con g\u00e1i, \u00f4ng Edward Darvall v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5. Tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 can \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd hi\u1ebfn tim v\u00e0 th\u1eadn c\u1ee7a con g\u00e1i m\u00ecnh cho y h\u1ecdc. C\u0169ng trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian Denise Darvall g\u1eb7p tai n\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa tim m\u1ea1ch t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Groote Schuur (Nam Phi) ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n Louis Washkansky 53 tu\u1ed5i s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Cape Town. \u00d4ng b\u1ecb suy tim giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i, khi\u1ebfn c\u01a1 tim g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u00f4ng s\u01b0ng ph\u00f9, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u1eadn k\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00f4ng lu\u00f4n l\u1ea1c quan v\u00e0 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng mong manh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Velva Schrire, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00f3m b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa tim m\u1ea1ch, v\u1edbi b\u1ec1 d\u00e0y kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng suy tim n\u1eb7ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n Louis Washkansky sang khoa Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt Tim m\u1ea1ch-L\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Groote Schuur. Louis Washkansky \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 can \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ca ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p tim. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng khoa Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt Tim m\u1ea1ch-L\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1c l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Christiaan Barnard, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Cape Town (Nam Phi) v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 tay ngh\u1ec1 cao, t\u1eadn t\u00e2m v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Sau khi ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n Louis Washkansky, \u00f4ng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e0i n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ca c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p tim \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Louis Washkansky s\u1ebd thay tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng tim c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 g\u00e1i x\u1ea5u s\u1ed1 Denise Darvall. Ngo\u00e0i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Barnard, ca c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p tim c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau. H\u1ecd bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tim m\u1ea1ch, chuy\u00ean gia X quang, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1eefng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch h\u1ecdc gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1i tim hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i, c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m g\u00e2y m\u00ea v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng sinh l\u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1c y t\u00e1 gi\u00e0u kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i khoa h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng vi\u00ean l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y tim-ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. V\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y 2\/12\/1967, ca ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, Barnard h\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n Louis Washkansky li\u1ec7u \u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y lo l\u1eafng khi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 ca ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p tim? \u00d4ng Washkansky tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i n\u00ean t\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y n\u00f3\u201d. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc 6 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng Ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt ng\u00e0y 3\/12\/1967, m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim m\u1edbi trong l\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n Louis Washkansky \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i sau khi ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t c\u00fa s\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec7n. \u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n\u201d l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u00f4ng Louis Washkansky \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i trong cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i sau ca c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p 33 gi\u1edd. B\u00e0i b\u00e1o m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Y khoa Nam Phi (South African Medical Journal). B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n Louis Washkansky \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i tr\u00e1i tim m\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 18 ng\u00e0y sau ca ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i. D\u00f9 sao tr\u00e1i tim m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Washkansky v\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u00f4ng m\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u1ef9 Barnard nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0o B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Groote Schuur, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cho th\u1ea5y tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. S\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u quy t\u1eafc chi ph\u1ed1i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, t\u00ean v\u00e0 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn tim Louis Washkansky v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng Denise Darvall \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean trang nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u t\u1edd b\u00e1o l\u1edbn tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh \u1ea9n danh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ca gh\u00e9p tim \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 Barnard l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n y t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed y h\u1ecdc th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 do nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh tin r\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1i tim l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Ng\u00e0y nay, khi c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p tim \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m to l\u1edbn m\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 Barnard ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ca ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00e0y. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 can \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 y t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p tim. B\u01b0\u1edbc sang th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1970, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i sau khi gh\u00e9p t\u1ea1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u1ea3 thi h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u00eam h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m. Trong n\u0103m 2017, h\u01a1n 3.000 ca gh\u00e9p tim \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi r\u1ee7i ro, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh g\u1ea7n 70.000 l\u1ea7n trong su\u1ed1t 50 n\u0103m qua.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Christiaan Neethling Barnard (8 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1922 \u2013 2 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2001) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt tim ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nam Phi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ca ph\u1eabu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1727,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,75],"tags":[167,165],"class_list":["post-1725","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","category-y-khoa-the-gioi","tag-christiaan-barnard","tag-ghep-tim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1725","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1725"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1725\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1739,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1725\/revisions\/1739"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1727"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1725"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1725"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1725"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}