{"id":1794,"date":"2024-06-28T08:57:46","date_gmt":"2024-06-28T01:57:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/?p=1794"},"modified":"2024-06-28T08:58:11","modified_gmt":"2024-06-28T01:58:11","slug":"phau-thuat-thoi-trung-co-duoc-thuc-hien-nhu-the-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/2024\/06\/28\/phau-thuat-thoi-trung-co-duoc-thuc-hien-nhu-the-nao\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u1eabu Thu\u1eadt Th\u1eddi Trung C\u1ed5 \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ef1c Hi\u1ec7n Nh\u01b0 Th\u1ebf N\u00e0o ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c g\u00e2y t\u00ea, g\u00e2y m\u00ea, c\u00e1c B\u00e1c s\u1ef9 c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf m\u1ed5 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ra, c\u1eaft x\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecd v\u00e0 g\u1eafn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch trong khi h\u1ecd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ca m\u1ed5 x\u1ebb trong ng\u00e0nh Y th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, khi m\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c g\u00e2y m\u00ea c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt khi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y t\u00ea, m\u00ea<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Trang Daily Mail cho bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi mang t\u00ean Crucial Interventions, do nh\u00e0 vi\u1ebft s\u1eed y h\u1ecdc Richard Barnett, thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ca ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt hi\u1ebfm hoi t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17, 18 v\u00e0 19. Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp n\u00e0y t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat nh\u00e3n c\u1ea7u m\u1eaft b\u1ecb xuy\u00ean th\u1ee7ng, n\u00e3o b\u1ecb c\u1eaft l\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n b\u1ecb \u201cch\u00e9m ng\u1ecdt\u201d \u2013 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y t\u00ea, m\u00ea.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ch\u1ebft v\u00ec s\u1ed1c sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, v\u00ec nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t m\u00e1u. T\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u1edf Lu\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4n, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt l\u00ean t\u1edbi 80%.<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ca ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5<\/strong><\/h3>\n

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H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa n\u0103m 1846 l\u1ed9t t\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa t\u1eadt \u2018l\u00e1c m\u1eaft\u2019. Trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh h\u1ecda b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in ra s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

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C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ca ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1eaft n\u00f3 ra l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f4i v\u00e0 c\u1eaft c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i u, r\u1ed3i kh\u00e2u l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau. G\u00e2y m\u00ea v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t minh trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

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M\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1841 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u1eaft b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. \u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 c\u1eaft ch\u00fang ra b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t con dao. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ebft v\u00ec s\u1ed1c h\u1eadu ph\u1eabu, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n

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B\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh l\u1ed9t t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn khi sinh m\u1ed5 em b\u00e9, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c g\u00e2y m\u00ea v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 80% t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u1edf Lu\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4n (Anh).<\/p>\n

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Kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp: H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt n\u0103m 1841 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129, Y s\u0129\u00a0s\u1ebd t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o h\u00e0m d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec7ng. N\u0103m 1865, Joseph Lister \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng, cho ph\u00e9p b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n<\/p>\n

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H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1841 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch \u1edf v\u00f9ng h\u00e1ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e2u v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i m\u00f3c kh\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i n\u00e9n b\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1u<\/p>\n

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H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa h\u1ed3i n\u0103m 1841, v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u1ef9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c ca ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt x\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

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H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1675 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ca \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb r\u00f2 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1o (m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ecf \u1edf g\u1ea7n m\u1eaft), cho m\u1ed9t n\u1eef tu.<\/p>\n

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H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1866 cho th\u1ea5y b\u00e1c s\u0129, Y s\u0129 \u0111a khoa\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch \u1edf c\u00e1nh tay v\u00e0 khu\u1ef7u tay nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n

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B\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1675 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 ca c\u1eaft b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t b\u00ean v\u00fa.<\/p>\n

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M\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1675, mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 ca l\u1ea5y m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n

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M\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u0103m 1856 cho th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u1ef9 m\u1ed5 x\u1ebb ng\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u ph\u1ed5i, tim.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c g\u00e2y t\u00ea, g\u00e2y m\u00ea, c\u00e1c B\u00e1c s\u1ef9 c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf m\u1ed5 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ra, c\u1eaft x\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecd v\u00e0 g\u1eafn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch trong khi h\u1ecd ho\u00e0n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1795,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,75],"tags":[181],"class_list":["post-1794","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","category-y-khoa-the-gioi","tag-phau-thuat-thoi-trung-co"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1794","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1794"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1794\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1809,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1794\/revisions\/1809"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1795"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1794"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1794"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}