{"id":1915,"date":"2024-07-05T10:03:09","date_gmt":"2024-07-05T03:03:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/?p=1915"},"modified":"2024-07-05T10:03:38","modified_gmt":"2024-07-05T03:03:38","slug":"cha-de-cua-nganh-giai-phau-hoc-andreas-vesalius","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/2024\/07\/05\/cha-de-cua-nganh-giai-phau-hoc-andreas-vesalius\/","title":{"rendered":"Cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu h\u1ecdc- Andreas Vesalius"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Andreas Vesalius <\/strong><strong>(1514-1564)<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. \u00d4ng sinh ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1514 t\u1ea1i Brussels, B\u1ec9, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng. Vesalius \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch &#8220;De humani corporis fabrica&#8221; (V\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi), xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1543. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-1916 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Andreas-vesalius-171x300.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"229\" height=\"402\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Nh\u1eefng \u0110\u00f3ng G\u00f3p Ch\u00ednh:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c y h\u1ecdc<\/strong>: Vesalius \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quan s\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf thay v\u00ec d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Galen, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu h\u1ecdc Hy L\u1ea1p c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra nhi\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Galen, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do Galen d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u200b (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldhistory.org\/Andreas_Vesalius\/\">World History Encyclopedia<\/a>)\u200b\u200b (<a href=\"https:\/\/embryo.asu.edu\/pages\/andreas-vesalius-1514-1564\">Embryo Project Encyclopedia<\/a>)\u200b.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m &#8220;De humani corporis fabrica&#8221;<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n trong ng\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vesalius xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1543. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m h\u01a1n 250 h\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc y khoa. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt\u200b (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Andreas_Vesalius\">Wikipedia<\/a>)\u200b\u200b (<a href=\"https:\/\/embryo.asu.edu\/pages\/andreas-vesalius-1514-1564\">Embryo Project Encyclopedia<\/a>)\u200b.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/strong>: Vesalius t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch sinh vi\u00ean tham gia tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu. \u00d4ng tin r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u200b (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thefamouspeople.com\/profiles\/andreas-vesalius-5595.php\">The Famous People<\/a>)\u200b.\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_1919\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1919\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1919 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/giai-phau-hoc-300x300.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/giai-phau-hoc-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/giai-phau-hoc-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/giai-phau-hoc-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/giai-phau-hoc-400x400.webp 400w, https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/giai-phau-hoc.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1919\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh minh h\u1ecda chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Andreas Vesalius, cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vesalius h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Leuven v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Paris, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u00d4ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Padua v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu v\u00e0 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Trong su\u1ed1t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Vesalius \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd chi ti\u1ebft, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n y h\u1ecdc quan tr\u1ecdng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai\u200b (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Andreas-Vesalius\">Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a>)\u200b\u200b (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldhistory.org\/Andreas_Vesalius\/\">World History Encyclopedia<\/a>)\u200b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Andreas Vesalius qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1564 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Zakynthos, Hy L\u1ea1p, sau khi t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafm trong m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n b\u00e3o khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn Jerusalem\u200b (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thefamouspeople.com\/profiles\/andreas-vesalius-5595.php\">The Famous People<\/a>)\u200b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p to l\u1edbn cho ng\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu h\u1ecdc, Andreas Vesalius \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed y h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Andreas Vesalius (1514-1564) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. \u00d4ng sinh ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1514 t\u1ea1i Brussels, B\u1ec9, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1919,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,75],"tags":[194,192],"class_list":["post-1915","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","category-y-khoa-the-gioi","tag-andreas-vesalius","tag-giai-phau-hoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1915","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1915"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1915\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1920,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1915\/revisions\/1920"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1919"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1915"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1915"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1915"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}