{"id":1924,"date":"2024-07-05T15:53:11","date_gmt":"2024-07-05T08:53:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/?p=1924"},"modified":"2024-07-05T15:53:27","modified_gmt":"2024-07-05T08:53:27","slug":"cha-de-cua-y-hoc-du-phong-edward-jenner","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/2024\/07\/05\/cha-de-cua-y-hoc-du-phong-edward-jenner\/","title":{"rendered":"Cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a y h\u1ecdc d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng: Edward Jenner"},"content":{"rendered":"

Edward Jenner (1749-1823)<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t minh ra v\u1eafc-xin ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a, v\u1eafc-xin \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch h\u1ecdc”<\/p>\n

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Edward Jenner<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eddi v\u00e0 H\u1ecdc V\u1ea5n<\/h3>\n

Jenner sinh ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1749 t\u1ea1i Berkeley, Gloucestershire, Anh. Cha \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u0129, v\u00e0 sau khi cha \u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1eddi, Jenner \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1edfi anh trai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ngay t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf, Jenner \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 y h\u1ecdc. \u1ede tu\u1ed5i 14, Jenner \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p y h\u1ecdc sau n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Jenner ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc y t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n St George \u1edf London v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng MD t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc St Andrews. \u00d4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i Berkeley\u200b<\/p>\n

V\u1eafc-xin Ch\u1ed1ng B\u1ec7nh \u0110\u1eadu M\u00f9a<\/h3>\n

V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18, b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh t\u00e0n ph\u00e1. Jenner nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eaft s\u1eefa b\u00f2 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu b\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a. N\u0103m 1796, \u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m tra gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u00eam virus \u0111\u1eadu b\u00f2 v\u00e0o c\u1eadu b\u00e9 t\u00e1m tu\u1ed5i, James Phipps. C\u1eadu b\u00e9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a, ch\u1ee9ng minh gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Jenner. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, Jenner g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “vaccination” (t\u1eeb “vacca,” ti\u1ebfng Latinh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u00f2), \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i\u200b.<\/p>\n

Edward Jenner qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 26 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1823, nh\u01b0ng di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng qua v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u nh\u1edd ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Edward Jenner (1749-1823) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t minh ra v\u1eafc-xin ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a, v\u1eafc-xin \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1926,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,75],"tags":[201,203],"class_list":["post-1924","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","category-y-khoa-the-gioi","tag-edward-jenner","tag-y-hoc-du-phong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1924","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1924"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1924\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1928,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1924\/revisions\/1928"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1926"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1924"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1924"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1924"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}