{"id":1967,"date":"2024-08-02T10:39:32","date_gmt":"2024-08-02T03:39:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/?p=1967"},"modified":"2024-08-02T10:40:00","modified_gmt":"2024-08-02T03:40:00","slug":"louis-pasteur-cha-de-cua-vi-sinh-vat-hoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/2024\/08\/02\/louis-pasteur-cha-de-cua-vi-sinh-vat-hoc\/","title":{"rendered":"Louis Pasteur-Cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a vi sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"
Louis Pasteur<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Louis Pasteur l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p to l\u1edbn trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 vi sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc, y h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 “cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a vi sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc”.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    – Sinh: Ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1822 t\u1ea1i Dole, Jura, Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

    – M\u1ea5t: Ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1895 t\u1ea1i Marnes-la-Coquette, Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

    – H\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n: Pasteur theo h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure \u1edf Paris v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1847.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ch\u00ednh: <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      – Thuy\u1ebft vi sinh v\u1eadt g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh:<\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0 – Pasteur \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng vi sinh v\u1eadt l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 “t\u1ef1 sinh” (spontaneous generation).<\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – Thuy\u1ebft vi sinh v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a vi sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 y h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.\"\"<\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ec7t tr\u00f9ng (pasteurization):<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – Pasteur ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ec7t tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 l\u00ean men kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n trong c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 s\u1eefa v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u.<\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t vi sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

      V\u1eafc xin:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0 – Pasteur ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1eafc xin ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh d\u1ea1i (rabies) v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh than (anthrax).<\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0 – V\u1eafc xin d\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed y h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

      \u00a0 \u00a0C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – Pasteur c\u0169ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac tinh th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. T\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u00a0\u00a0 – Vi sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc<\/strong>: Pasteur l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho vi sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong y h\u1ecdc, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

        \u00a0\u00a0 – Y h\u1ecdc<\/strong>: C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Pasteur \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

        \u00a0\u00a0 – Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng<\/strong>: Pasteur \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u danh hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00e0 sau khi qua \u0111\u1eddi, nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean theo \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

        Louis Pasteur l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn xa v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n to l\u1edbn, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Louis Pasteur l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p to l\u1edbn trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 vi sinh…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1968,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,75],"tags":[216,218],"class_list":["post-1967","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","category-y-khoa-the-gioi","tag-louis-pasteur","tag-vi-sinh-vat-hoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1967","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1967"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1967\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1971,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1967\/revisions\/1971"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1968"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1967"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1967"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1967"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}