{"id":1985,"date":"2024-08-02T15:04:50","date_gmt":"2024-08-02T08:04:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/?p=1985"},"modified":"2024-08-02T15:05:06","modified_gmt":"2024-08-02T08:05:06","slug":"wilhelm-conrad-roentgen-mo-ra-nganh-chan-doan-hinh-anh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/2024\/08\/02\/wilhelm-conrad-roentgen-mo-ra-nganh-chan-doan-hinh-anh\/","title":{"rendered":"Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen-M\u1edf ra ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh"},"content":{"rendered":"

Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra tia X, m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i cho \u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i Nobel V\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1901.\u00d4ng Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra tia X v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1895, m\u1edf ra ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

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Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00a01. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n:<\/strong>
\n– Sinh:<\/strong> Ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1845 t\u1ea1i Lennep, \u0110\u1ee9c.
\n– M\u1ea5t:<\/strong> Ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1923 t\u1ea1i Munich, \u0110\u1ee9c.
\n– H\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n:<\/strong> Roentgen theo h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Utrecht \u1edf H\u00e0 Lan tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Zurich, Th\u1ee5y S\u0129, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1869.<\/p>\n

\u00a02. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ch\u00ednh:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tia X:\u00a0<\/strong>
\n– Ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1895, Roentgen ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i tia kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng khi \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi \u1ed1ng cathode. \u00d4ng g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 “tia X” do kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.
\n– Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y h\u1ecdc, v\u00ec tia X c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i xuy\u00ean qua c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a x\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 c\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean phim \u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng trong y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc:<\/strong>
\n– Tia X \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n y h\u1ecdc, gi\u00fap b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y b\u00ean trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.
\n– Ngo\u00e0i y h\u1ecdc, tia X c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u tinh th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 vinh danh:\u00a0<\/strong>
\n– Wilhelm Roentgen nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i Nobel V\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1901 v\u00ec ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra tia X. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u danh hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng khen kh\u00e1c trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

3. T\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n:<\/strong>
\n– Y h\u1ecdc:<\/strong> Tia X l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh y h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, bao g\u1ed3m ch\u1ee5p c\u1eaft l\u1edbp vi t\u00ednh (CT scan) v\u00e0 ch\u1ee5p c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb (MRI).
\n– Khoa h\u1ecdc:<\/strong> C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Roentgen \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u1eadt l\u00fd h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd nguy\u00ean t\u1eed.
\n– Di s\u1ea3n:<\/strong> Nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean theo Roentgen \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n vinh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng cho khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 y h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n to l\u1edbn \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra tia X, m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i cho \u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i Nobel V\u1eadt…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1987,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,75],"tags":[236,234],"class_list":["post-1985","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","category-y-khoa-the-gioi","tag-tia-x","tag-wilhelm-conrad-roetgen"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1985","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1985"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1985\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1989,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1985\/revisions\/1989"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1987"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1985"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1985"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1985"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}