{"id":2000,"date":"2024-08-05T09:06:21","date_gmt":"2024-08-05T02:06:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/?p=2000"},"modified":"2024-08-05T09:06:46","modified_gmt":"2024-08-05T02:06:46","slug":"florence-nightingale-nguoi-sang-lap-ra-nganh-dieu-duong-hien-dai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/2024\/08\/05\/florence-nightingale-nguoi-sang-lap-ra-nganh-dieu-duong-hien-dai\/","title":{"rendered":"Florence Nightingale-Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ra ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"

Florence Nightingale (1820\u20131910) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed y h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ra ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. B\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi bi\u1ec7t danh “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e8n” do b\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng mang \u0111\u00e8n \u0111i ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c binh s\u0129 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh Crimea (1853\u20131856).<\/p>\n

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\u00a0Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p:<\/strong>
\n– Sinh ra:<\/strong> 12 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1820, t\u1ea1i Florence, \u00dd.
\n– Qua \u0111\u1eddi:<\/strong> 13 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1910, t\u1ea1i London, Anh.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt:<\/strong>
\n1. C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n y t\u1ebf:<\/strong> Trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh Crimea, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n y t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n d\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn, gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 42% xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 2%.
\n2. Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng:<\/strong> N\u0103m 1860, Florence Nightingale th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng Nightingale t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n St Thomas \u1edf London. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c y t\u00e1 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p.
\n3. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng:<\/strong> Florence Nightingale \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh, dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd. B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u201cNotes on Nursing: What It Is and What It Is Not\u201d, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng trong ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.
\n4. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea:<\/strong> B\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea trong y h\u1ecdc, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong, gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/p>\n

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Florence Nightingale kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a y h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf. Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng trong ng\u00e0nh y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Florence Nightingale (1820\u20131910) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed y h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ra ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. B\u00e0…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2002,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,75],"tags":[254,252],"class_list":["post-2000","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","category-y-khoa-the-gioi","tag-dieu-duong","tag-florence-nightingale"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2000","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2000"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2000\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2005,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2000\/revisions\/2005"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2002"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2000"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2000"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2000"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}