{"id":2009,"date":"2024-08-05T09:53:17","date_gmt":"2024-08-05T02:53:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/?p=2009"},"modified":"2024-08-05T09:53:35","modified_gmt":"2024-08-05T02:53:35","slug":"claude-bernard-nguoi-sang-lap-ra-nganh-sinh-ly-hoc-hien-dai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/2024\/08\/05\/claude-bernard-nguoi-sang-lap-ra-nganh-sinh-ly-hoc-hien-dai\/","title":{"rendered":"Claude Bernard-Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ra ng\u00e0nh sinh l\u00fd h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"

Claude Bernard (1813\u20131878) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 sinh l\u00fd h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a sinh l\u00fd h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p nhi\u1ec1u cho khoa h\u1ecdc y h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf sinh l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

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Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p:<\/strong>
\n– Sinh ra:<\/strong> 12 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1813, t\u1ea1i Saint-Julien, Ph\u00e1p.
\n– Qua \u0111\u1eddi:<\/strong> 10 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1878, t\u1ea1i Paris, Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt:<\/strong>
\n1. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i m\u00f4i (milieu int\u00e9rieur):<\/strong> M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Claude Bernard l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i m\u00f4i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00ean trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 sinh l\u00fd h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 y h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

2. Th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m sinh l\u00fd h\u1ecdc:<\/strong> Bernard \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 gan v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u00e1u, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ee5y trong ti\u00eau h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

3. H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t:<\/strong> \u00d4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

4. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m quan tr\u1ecdng:<\/strong> Claude Bernard \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m khoa h\u1ecdc quan tr\u1ecdng, bao g\u1ed3m cu\u1ed1n \u201cIntroduction \u00e0 l’\u00e9tude de la m\u00e9decine exp\u00e9rimentale\u201d (Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u y h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m) xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1865, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t trong y h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

5. T\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c sinh l\u00fd h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

Claude Bernard \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh l\u00fd h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 y h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Claude Bernard (1813\u20131878) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 sinh l\u00fd h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a sinh l\u00fd h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2011,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,75],"tags":[261,263],"class_list":["post-2009","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","category-y-khoa-the-gioi","tag-claude-bernard","tag-sinh-ly-hoc-hien-dai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2009","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2009"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2009\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2014,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2009\/revisions\/2014"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2011"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2009"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2009"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2009"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}