{"id":2509,"date":"2025-07-29T08:56:14","date_gmt":"2025-07-29T01:56:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/?p=2509"},"modified":"2025-12-29T10:34:20","modified_gmt":"2025-12-29T03:34:20","slug":"edward-jenner-va-vac-xin-benh-dau-mua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/2025\/07\/29\/edward-jenner-va-vac-xin-benh-dau-mua\/","title":{"rendered":"Edward Jenner v\u00e0 v\u1eafc xin b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"u8kamv\" data-start=\"153\" data-end=\"228\"><strong data-start=\"156\" data-end=\"228\">Edward Jenner \u2013 Cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a vaccine v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng y h\u1ecdc nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/h2>\n<div><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"230\" data-end=\"481\"><br data-start=\"391\" data-end=\"394\" \/><em data-start=\"394\" data-end=\"481\">Edward Jenner ti\u00eam vaccine \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a cho c\u1eadu b\u00e9 James Phipps \u2013 Ngu\u1ed3n: Wikimedia Commons<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"483\" data-end=\"734\">Ng\u00e0y nay, ti\u00eam vaccine l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t, c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch nguy hi\u1ec3m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 <strong data-start=\"652\" data-end=\"669\">Edward Jenner<\/strong> (1749\u20131823), b\u00e1c s\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 <em data-start=\"713\" data-end=\"733\">cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a vaccine<\/em>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2513\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2513\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2513 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/edward-jenner-1511-1584606523-300x214.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"214\" srcset=\"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/edward-jenner-1511-1584606523-300x214.webp 300w, https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/edward-jenner-1511-1584606523.webp 680w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2513\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Edward Jenner (1749-1823)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"736\" data-end=\"1055\">V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18, khi d\u1ecbch <strong data-start=\"765\" data-end=\"776\">\u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a<\/strong> ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong cao v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i di ch\u1ee9ng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, Jenner nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eaft s\u1eefa b\u00f2 t\u1eebng m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh <strong data-start=\"900\" data-end=\"910\">\u0111\u1eadu b\u00f2<\/strong> (cowpox) d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng n\u1ea3y ra \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00f9ng vi tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eadu b\u00f2 \u0111\u00e3 suy y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eam v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1057\" data-end=\"1360\">N\u0103m 1796, Jenner th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u1eadu b\u00e9 James Phipps 8 tu\u1ed5i. Sau khi kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu b\u00f2, c\u1eadu b\u00e9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam virus \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh. Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 n\u0103m 1798 trong c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh khoa h\u1ecdc \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u tra v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Variola Vaccine\u201d.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2510\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2510\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2510 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/jenner-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/jenner-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/jenner.jpg 620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2510\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a0 14\/05\/1796: Edward Jenner th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m vaccine \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2511 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/7b57975c-7db2-4df6-9a19-87178be28e0a-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/7b57975c-7db2-4df6-9a19-87178be28e0a-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/7b57975c-7db2-4df6-9a19-87178be28e0a-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/7b57975c-7db2-4df6-9a19-87178be28e0a-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/7b57975c-7db2-4df6-9a19-87178be28e0a-400x400.png 400w, https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/7b57975c-7db2-4df6-9a19-87178be28e0a.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1362\" data-end=\"1661\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng ra to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Anh, Ph\u00e1p, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a <strong data-start=\"1509\" data-end=\"1528\">vaccine \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a<\/strong> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1edf ra k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean y h\u1ecdc d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00f3a s\u1ed5 b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ecfi h\u00e0nh tinh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1980.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1663\" data-end=\"1861\">Edward Jenner \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh danh t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean \u1edf Anh, Ph\u00e1p, \u00dd&#8230; \u00d4ng qua \u0111\u1eddi n\u0103m 1823 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an t\u00e1ng t\u1ea1i Tu vi\u1ec7n Westminster \u2013 n\u01a1i y\u00ean ngh\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u0129 nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1863\" data-end=\"1997\"><strong data-start=\"1863\" data-end=\"1997\">Edward Jenner \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1c s\u0129 b\u1ea5t t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho y h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i di s\u1ea3n y h\u1ecdc qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Edward Jenner \u2013 Cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a vaccine v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng y h\u1ecdc nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i Edward Jenner ti\u00eam vaccine \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a cho c\u1eadu b\u00e9 James Phipps \u2013 Ngu\u1ed3n: Wikimedia Commons&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2511,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,75],"tags":[201,383],"class_list":["post-2509","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","category-y-khoa-the-gioi","tag-edward-jenner","tag-vaccine-dau-mua"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2509","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2509"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2509\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2515,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2509\/revisions\/2515"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2511"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2509"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2509"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2509"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}