{"id":2528,"date":"2025-07-29T13:55:31","date_gmt":"2025-07-29T06:55:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/?p=2528"},"modified":"2025-12-29T10:33:36","modified_gmt":"2025-12-29T03:33:36","slug":"charles-richard-drew-nguoi-khoi-xuong-ngan-hang-mau-hien-dai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/2025\/07\/29\/charles-richard-drew-nguoi-khoi-xuong-ngan-hang-mau-hien-dai\/","title":{"rendered":"Charles Richard Drew \u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng m\u00e1u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"

Charles Richard Drew \u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng m\u00e1u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Charles Richard Drew<\/strong> (1904\u20131950), b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/strong>, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho ng\u00e0nh truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

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Charles Richard Drew (1904\u20131950)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc<\/h3>\n

Sinh ra trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh da m\u00e0u t\u1ea1i Washington, D.C., Drew v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Amherst n\u0103m 1926 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng Y khoa t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc McGill (Canada) n\u0103m 1933. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m n\u1ed9i tr\u00fa, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 m\u00e1u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m “ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng m\u00e1u”<\/h3>\n

N\u0103m 1939, Drew kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra c\u00e1ch t\u00e1ch ri\u00eang huy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u<\/strong>, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng huy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 2 th\u00e1ng. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng m\u00e1u\u201d<\/strong> v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u2013 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i m\u00e1u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

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Drew trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II<\/h3>\n

N\u0103m 1940, khi Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5, Drew \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c y t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u201cM\u00e1u cho n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh\u201d<\/strong>, \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u00e1ch vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb huy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 binh l\u00ednh. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Ch\u1eef th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecf M\u1ef9<\/strong> v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch cung \u1ee9ng m\u00e1u cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c trong y h\u1ecdc<\/h3>\n

Drew m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e1u theo ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c<\/strong> trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9, cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t sinh h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o gi\u1eefa m\u00e1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi da tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 da \u0111en. \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i, \u00f4ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i Ch\u1eef th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecf n\u0103m 1942 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 b\u00e1c s\u0129 tr\u1ebb t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Y khoa Howard.<\/p>\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u00f2n m\u00e3i<\/h3>\n

Charles R. Drew qua \u0111\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t tai n\u1ea1n giao th\u00f4ng n\u0103m 1950, khi m\u1edbi 46 tu\u1ed5i. \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i di s\u1ea3n to l\u1edbn cho y h\u1ecdc th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng danh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con tem b\u01b0u ch\u00ednh Hoa K\u1ef3 n\u0103m 1981<\/strong> in h\u00ecnh \u00f4ng \u2013 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi tri \u00e2n d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng m\u00e1u<\/strong>, gi\u00fap c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Charles Richard Drew \u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng m\u00e1u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i Charles Richard Drew (1904\u20131950), b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2529,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,75],"tags":[397,399],"class_list":["post-2528","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","category-y-khoa-the-gioi","tag-charles-r-drew","tag-ngan-hang-mau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2528","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2528"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2528\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2532,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2528\/revisions\/2532"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2529"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2528"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2528"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2528"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}