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Alexander Fleming v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 T\u00ecnh C\u1edd Kh\u00e1m Ph\u00e1 Penicillin<\/strong><\/p>\n Kh\u00e1ng sinh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, penicillin<\/strong>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi Alexander Fleming<\/strong> v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1928. Trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n t\u00ecnh c\u1edd, khi \u00f4ng quan s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u0129a th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ecb b\u1ea9n, \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3ng n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 r\u1eb1ng n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t vi khu\u1ea9n, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 penicillin<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Qu\u00e1 Tr\u00ecnh Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n<\/strong><\/p>\n D\u00f9 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u, penicillin c\u1ea7n th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. N\u0103m 1940, Howard Florey<\/strong> v\u00e0 Ernst Chain<\/strong> t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Oxford ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Fleming. H\u1ecd chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng penicillin tinh khi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 quan.<\/p>\n Th\u1eed Nghi\u1ec7m Tr\u00ean Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 S\u1ea3n Xu\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1i Quy M\u00f4<\/strong><\/p>\n Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1941 tr\u00ean b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n Albert Alexander, tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t penicillin v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1942, penicillin \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Gi\u1ea3i Nobel v\u00e0 Di S\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/p>\n V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Fleming<\/strong>, Florey<\/strong>, v\u00e0 Chain<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao gi\u1ea3i Nobel Y h\u1ecdc<\/strong> v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1945. Penicillin \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi trong y h\u1ecdc, c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t kh\u00e1ng sinh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n Penicillin kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh c\u1edd, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Alexander Fleming v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 T\u00ecnh C\u1edd Kh\u00e1m Ph\u00e1 Penicillin Kh\u00e1ng sinh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, penicillin, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi Alexander Fleming v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1928. Trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n t\u00ecnh c\u1edd, khi \u00f4ng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2535","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2535","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2535"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2535\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2679,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2535\/revisions\/2679"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2535"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2535"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2535"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}