{"id":2549,"date":"2025-10-15T13:12:44","date_gmt":"2025-10-15T06:12:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/?p=2549"},"modified":"2025-12-29T10:33:26","modified_gmt":"2025-12-29T03:33:26","slug":"edward-h-shortliffe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/2025\/10\/15\/edward-h-shortliffe\/","title":{"rendered":"Edward H. Shortliffe"},"content":{"rendered":"

Edward H. Shortliffe (1947\u2013)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o trong y h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/p>\n

Edward Hance \u201cTed\u201d Shortliffe l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ti\u00ean phong m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) v\u00e0 tin h\u1ecdc y sinh h\u1ecdc (Biomedical Informatics) trong y h\u1ecdc. T\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0o ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sinh n\u0103m 1947 t\u1ea1i Edmonton, Canada, Edward H. Shortliffe s\u1edbm th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea v\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p C\u1eed nh\u00e2n To\u00e1n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Harvard (1970), sau \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Stanford, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u1ec1 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Th\u00f4ng tin Y h\u1ecdc (1975) v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng B\u00e1c s\u0129 Y khoa \u2013 MD (1976).<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Stanford, Shortliffe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng giao thoa gi\u1eefa y h\u1ecdc, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc khoa h\u1ecdc \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a MYCIN \u2013 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chuy\u00ean gia y h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean<\/p>\n

Ngay t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh, Shortliffe \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n MYCIN \u2013 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 g\u1ee3i \u00fd kh\u00e1ng sinh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt logic v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

MYCIN tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o trong y h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng (Clinical Decision Support Systems) hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 ra \u0111\u1eddi trong th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1970 \u2013 khi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u2013 MYCIN v\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 b\u00e1c s\u0129, m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi trong \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho y h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho ng\u00e0nh Tin h\u1ecdc Y sinh<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sau th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a MYCIN, Shortliffe tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt cho l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c Biomedical Informatics t\u1ea1i Stanford, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Columbia University v\u00e0 University of Arizona.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u y h\u1ecdc, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2013 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u2013 tri th\u1ee9c y khoa.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng bi\u00ean t\u1eadp T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Journal of Biomedical Informatics su\u1ed1t g\u1ea7n hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Biomedical Informatics: Computer Applications in Health Care and Biomedicine.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 danh hi\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, Edward H. Shortliffe nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng danh gi\u00e1:<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i Grace Murray Hopper (ACM, 1976) \u2013 d\u00e0nh cho nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc tr\u1ebb xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i Morris F. Collen Award (ACMI, 2006) \u2013 vinh danh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi trong tin h\u1ecdc y h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Fran\u00e7ois Gr\u00e9my Award of Excellence (IMIA, 2021) \u2013 gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Tin h\u1ecdc Y h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Y h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia Hoa K\u1ef3 (NAM) v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c AI v\u00e0 y sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Edward Shortliffe kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI hi\u1ec7n nay \u2013 t\u1eeb h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u1ebfn y t\u1ebf c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a \u2013 \u0111\u1ec1u mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a MYCIN v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd \u201ctri th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Y khoa Apollo<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Y khoa Apollo \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh, Edward H. Shortliffe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i y h\u1ecdc s\u1ed1 \u2013 n\u01a1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng minh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng nh\u1eafc ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cTr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Edward H. Shortliffe (1947\u2013) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o trong y h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i Edward Hance \u201cTed\u201d Shortliffe l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ti\u00ean phong…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2550,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,75],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2549","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","category-y-khoa-the-gioi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2549","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2549"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2549\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2551,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2549\/revisions\/2551"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2550"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2549"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2549"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2549"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}