{"id":2604,"date":"2025-10-25T15:24:29","date_gmt":"2025-10-25T08:24:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/?p=2604"},"modified":"2025-12-29T10:14:26","modified_gmt":"2025-12-29T03:14:26","slug":"lan-dau-tien-tren-the-gioi-in-3d-tai-nguoi-cay-ghep-thanh-cong-cho-co-gai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/2025\/10\/25\/lan-dau-tien-tren-the-gioi-in-3d-tai-nguoi-cay-ghep-thanh-cong-cho-co-gai\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: In 3D tai ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cho c\u00f4 g\u00e1i"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ca c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng l\u00e0 phim khoa h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1edfng: chi\u1ebfc tai thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nu\u00f4i “tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh” trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u1ebf b\u00e0o s\u1ee5n tai v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n in 3D.\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ca ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec b\u1edfi b\u00e1c s\u0129 Arturo Bonilla, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7n D\u1ecb d\u1ea1ng Tai b\u1ea9m sinh Microtia \u1edf San Antonio, Texas – M\u1ef9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c <\/span>c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p<\/span><\/a> tai in 3D cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb microtia, m\u1ed9t d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh v\u1edbi tai ngo\u00e0i nh\u1ecf, d\u1ecb d\u1ea1ng do kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n microtia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh tai thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c gh\u00e9p s\u1ee5n t\u1eeb x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p (polyethylene x\u1ed1p – PPE) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o tai ngo\u00e0i. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc tai ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o h\u01a1n cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n: ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o – gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi tai b\u00ean kia h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee5n s\u01b0\u1eddn. B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p m\u1edbi mang t\u00ean AuriNovo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ty 3DBio Therapeutics, trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7n D\u1ecb d\u1ea1ng Tai b\u1ea9m sinh Microtia.Quy tr\u00ecnh bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e9t 3D tai \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, sau \u0111\u00f3 thu th\u1eadp m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu t\u1ebf b\u00e0o s\u1ee5n tai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7. C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c sinh h\u1ecdc g\u1ed1c collagen, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tai ngo\u00e0i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3p v\u1ecf in 3D ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc, gi\u00fap chi\u1ebfc tai m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00fang theo b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean 11 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u1edf California v\u00e0 Texas. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00f3i tr\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i tr\u1ebb, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9p tai c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n 1 th\u00e1ng. Hi\u1ec7n v\u1ebft m\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, chi\u1ebfc tai c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p th\u00edch nghi ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1edbi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo b\u00e1c s\u0129 Bonilla, c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p tai d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt in 3D c\u00f2n gi\u00fap \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u00edt x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n h\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt l\u1ea5y s\u1ee5n s\u01b0\u1eddn v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh c\u0169ng \u00edt ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. Theo Trung t\u00e2m Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh M\u1ef9 (CDC), microtia x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf 1\/2.000-10.000 tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh, \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ecb d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 bao g\u1ed3m ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thai k\u1ef3 hay ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebfu carbohydrates v\u00e0 axit folic c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 m\u1eb9.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ca c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng l\u00e0 phim khoa h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1edfng: chi\u1ebfc tai thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nu\u00f4i “tr\u01b0\u1edfng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,75],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2604","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","category-y-khoa-the-gioi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2604","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2604"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2604\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2605,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2604\/revisions\/2605"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2604"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2604"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2604"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}