{"id":2606,"date":"2025-10-25T15:26:20","date_gmt":"2025-10-25T08:26:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/?p=2606"},"modified":"2025-12-29T10:14:17","modified_gmt":"2025-12-29T03:14:17","slug":"ca-ghep-mat-sinh-hoc-lan-dau-tien-tren-the-gioi-2015","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/2025\/10\/25\/ca-ghep-mat-sinh-hoc-lan-dau-tien-tren-the-gioi-2015\/","title":{"rendered":"Ca gh\u00e9p m\u1eaft sinh h\u1ecdc l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (2015)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Manchester, mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ca ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p m\u1eaft sinh h\u1ecdc l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n Ray Flynn, 80 tu\u1ed5i, b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m do tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c (AMD) d\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4 – ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ray Flynn \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt c\u1ea5y v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh video t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t camera k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ngay tr\u00ean c\u1eb7p k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Hi\u1ec7n nay, Ray Flynn \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ea1ch m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nh\u1edd v\u00e0o v\u1eadt c\u1ea5y v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c. Flynn b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 vui m\u1eebng v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n cho ph\u00e9p \u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn v\u00e0 \u0111i mua s\u1eafm.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1eadt c\u1ea5y – g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Argus II do C\u00f4ng ty Second Sight Medical Products Inc. c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t – ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb m\u00f9 do b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ebfm “vi\u00eam v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c s\u1eafc t\u1ed1” (retinis pigmentosa). Ca ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n M\u1eaft Ho\u00e0ng gia Manchester l\u00e0 ca c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p Argus II \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi d\u00e0nh cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n AMD d\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4 – ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 500.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Anh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, Ray Flynn cho bi\u1ebft m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i bi\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f2n, song th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t h\u1eb3n. \u00d4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: “T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n trong c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng hay t\u1ea1i ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1ed5 c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i trong v\u01b0\u1eddn n\u1eefa”. Khi ng\u1ed3i s\u00e1t tivi Ray Flynn v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Ca ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt m\u1eaft cho Ray Flynn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 4 gi\u1edd do gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n M\u1eaft Ho\u00e0ng gia Manchester th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. B\u00e1c s\u0129 Paulo Stanga cho bi\u1ebft: “Th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ray Flynn \u0111ang c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay v\u1eadt th\u1ec3. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ca ph\u1eabu<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1eadt c\u1ea5y m\u1eaft sinh h\u1ecdc thu nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u1eeb camera k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf l\u1eafp tr\u00ean c\u1eb7p k\u00ednh b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh xung \u0111i\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00e3y 60 \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9a tr\u00ean con chip c\u1ea5y trong v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c. Sau \u0111\u00f3, d\u00e3y 60 \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd k\u00edch th\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eedi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch. Hai tu\u1ea7n sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, Ray Flynn \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebb n\u1eb1m ngang, d\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ch\u00e9o tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Ray Flynn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n qua camera l\u1eafp tr\u00ean k\u00ednh v\u00e0 v\u1eadt c\u1ea5y. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eadt c\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t chi ti\u1ebft, song c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ban \u0111\u1ea7u cho th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khung c\u1eeda v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt th\u1ec3. S\u1eafp t\u1edbi, th\u00eam 4 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n AMD d\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4 kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn v\u1eadt c\u1ea5y t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n M\u1eaft Ho\u00e0ng gia Manchester trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng.\u00a0 Hi\u1ec7n Argus II c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng 150.000 b\u1ea3ng Anh. Cu\u1ed9c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi C\u01a1 quan Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u L\u00e2m s\u00e0ng Manchester v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c gia Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Y khoa\u00a0(NIHR) v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n Wellcome Trust. Cathy Yelf, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh m\u1eaft Macular Society, ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u: “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang theo d\u00f5i s\u00e1t sao ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 h\u1eefu \u00edch cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m”. Theo b\u00e1c s\u0129 Paulo Stanga: “D\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4 c\u1ee7a AMD kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u1ede ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c”. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n Fighting Blindness c\u1ee7a Anh \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 30 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4 c\u1ee7a AMD – m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn 85% b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n AMD. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Argus II c\u1ee7a Second Sight hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 11 b\u00e1c s\u0129 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb AMD d\u1ea1ng \u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho d\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh. Second Sight hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9 3 c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft sinh h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 h\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Manchester, mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ca ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p m\u1eaft sinh h\u1ecdc l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,75],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2606","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","category-y-khoa-the-gioi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2606","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2606"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2606\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2607,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2606\/revisions\/2607"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2606"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2606"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2606"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}