{"id":2610,"date":"2025-10-25T15:35:17","date_gmt":"2025-10-25T08:35:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/?p=2610"},"modified":"2025-12-29T10:13:55","modified_gmt":"2025-12-29T03:13:55","slug":"tuy-nhan-tao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/2025\/10\/25\/tuy-nhan-tao\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ee5y nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1ee5y nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o gi\u00fap \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft \u1edf b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng type 2.<\/span><\/h1>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft cao trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i khi\u1ebfn cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nguy c\u01a1: X\u01a1 v\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0nh, tai bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u n\u00e3o, suy th\u1eadn, th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat, m\u00f9 l\u00f2a\u2026<\/span><\/h2>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ee5y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/span> insulin<\/span><\/a>, hormone gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u00e1u \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc <\/span>b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng type 1<\/span><\/a> t\u1ea1o ra \u00edt\/kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 insulin. Khi thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t insulin, glucose s\u1ebd t\u00edch t\u1ee5, g\u00e2y m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9, m\u1edd m\u1eaft, gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u00fa l\u1eabn. Do \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed5 sung insulin h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u00e1u. Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea cho th\u1ea5y, c\u00f3 20-30% s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng type 2 c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng insulin h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Cambridge (Anh) tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ee5y nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng type 1. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng type 2 c\u1ea7n ch\u1ea1y th\u1eadn nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. Tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ee5y nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i insulin t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ee5y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1ee5y nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o cung c\u1ea5p insulin b\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00f2ng k\u00edn, bao g\u1ed3m m\u00e1y theo d\u00f5i <\/span>\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft<\/span><\/a> v\u00e0 <\/span>m\u00e1y b\u01a1m insulin<\/span><\/a>. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng insulin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u00e1u \u1edf m\u1ee9c an to\u00e0n. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111eo tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft, m\u00e1y b\u01a1m insulin v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, khi d\u00f9ng trong b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng type 1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong ng\u00e0y v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n. Nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng type 2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng kh\u00e9p k\u00edn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0o. Theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng type 2, so v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng insulin ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, kh\u00f4ng ai trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft th\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft nguy hi\u1ec3m. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n: Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ki\u1ec3m tra l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u00e1u, ti\u00eam insulin ho\u1eb7c u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam insulin \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u00e1u nh\u1eb1m \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng type 2. S\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n trong <\/span>ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft<\/span><\/a> t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng \u1edf m\u1eaft, th\u1eadn v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 c\u1eaft c\u1ee5t chi.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1ee5y nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o gi\u00fap \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft \u1edf b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng type 2. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft cao trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i khi\u1ebfn cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,75],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2610","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","category-y-khoa-the-gioi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2610","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2610"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2610\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2611,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2610\/revisions\/2611"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2610"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2610"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2610"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}