{"id":2616,"date":"2025-10-25T15:40:21","date_gmt":"2025-10-25T08:40:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/?p=2616"},"modified":"2025-12-29T10:10:58","modified_gmt":"2025-12-29T03:10:58","slug":"ca-phau-thuat-dau-tien-trong-khong-gian","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/2025\/10\/25\/ca-phau-thuat-dau-tien-trong-khong-gian\/","title":{"rendered":"Ca ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong kh\u00f4ng gian"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Robot c\u00f3 t\u00ean SpaceMIRA, tham gia cu\u1ed9c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt do nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 y t\u1ebf Virtual Incision (VIC) v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Nebraska ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. T\u00ean l\u1eeda SpaceX, do phi h\u00e0nh gia NASA Loral O&#8217;Hara \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a robot n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn ISS . <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m sau \u0111\u00f3 di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 14\/2\/2024 , t\u1eeb tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Virtual Incision \u1edf Lincoln, Nebraska. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt k\u00e9o d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng hai gi\u1edd, v\u1edbi 6 b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh robot, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb camera v\u00e0 hai c\u00e1nh tay \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n. Virtual Incision cho bi\u1ebft, c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm, thao t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u1eaft m\u00f4. C\u00e1c m\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb d\u00e2y cao su. Trong m\u1ed9t video \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ty chia s\u1ebb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1nh tay robot trang b\u1ecb k\u00ecm \u0111ang n\u1eafm v\u00e0 k\u00e9o c\u0103ng s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y. C\u00e1nh tay c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eaft, m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u1ed5. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 th\u1eddi gian, kho\u1ea3ng 0,85 gi\u00e2y, gi\u1eefa trung t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ISS. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n ra c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y t\u1ebf c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, h\u1eefu \u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u y t\u1ebf \u1edf nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n t\u1edbi sao H\u1ecfa. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp. Trong m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, Virtual Incision cho bi\u1ebft th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, r\u1ea5t \u00edt ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c n\u00e0o. NASA, n\u01a1i cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, cho bi\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng gian d\u00e0i h\u01a1n, nhu c\u1ea7u ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean, g\u1ed3m kh\u00e1c th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u v\u1ebft r\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Robot c\u00f3 t\u00ean SpaceMIRA, tham gia cu\u1ed9c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt do nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 y t\u1ebf Virtual Incision (VIC) v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Nebraska ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,75],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2616","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","category-y-khoa-the-gioi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2616","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2616"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2616\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2617,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2616\/revisions\/2617"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2616"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2616"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museum.pctu.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2616"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}